How Do Secured And Unsecured Credit Cards Differ
Secured credit cards are designed for consumers with bad credit who want to enjoy the benefits of credit cards but dont qualify for unsecured cards. They require you to make a minimum cash deposit into an account that acts as collateral against the credit cards credit line.
If you are considering applying for an unsecured card and your credit is bad, a secured credit card may be a better deal. Thats because many secured credit cards have lower APRs and fees than do unsecured cards for bad credit.
In addition, secured credit cards are more likely to offer better rewards and benefits to consumers with low credit scores. For example, the top-rated Secured Sable ONE Credit Card offers cash back rewards, rental car insurance, and cellphone protection, all without annual or late payment fees.
Because secured cards rely on collateral rather than your credit score to approve your application, they are much easier to get than their unsecured counterparts. All secured cards report your payments to one or more credit bureaus, giving you the opportunity to rebuild your credit by paying your bills on time.
If you miss payments or exceed your spending limit, the issuer of your secured credit card will use the money from your refundable security deposit and reduce your credit limit accordingly. Youll have to replenish your security account to restore your full credit line, but multiple incidents may cause the issuer to cancel your card.
How Do I Apply For An Unsecured Credit Card
You can take two online routes to apply for an unsecured credit card. The first is to prequalify for the card. The second is to directly apply.
Prequalification is a good credit strategy when you have bad credit. It can tell you whether you have a chance to obtain the card, and you wont risk damaging your credit score in the process. Prequalification is not a guarantee of final approval.
When you attempt to prequalify for a credit card, the issuer will gather some information about you but will not perform a hard pull of your credit history. Hard inquiries can lower your credit score, but prequalification has no impact on your credit score.
Youll typically receive an instant approval decision when you submit your request to prequalify, and if youre preapproved, you can then go on to the second step: the application process.
The data you enter to prequalify or apply for a credit card includes:
- Your employer and income information
- Your home payments
- Your email address
- Your phone number.
Regardless of whether you go through the prequalification step, most credit cards do a hard pull of your credit when you submit your application, which may cause your credit score to sink five to 10 points. Once again, you should receive an immediate decision unless the issuer has trouble retrieving your information.
In The News: How To Live On Credit Cards During An Emergency
Emergencies happen. And when they do, its always a good idea to have money set aside. An emergency fund is your best option because it protects you from having to rely on loans when surprises happen.
Without an emergency fund, you risk falling into or falling further into debt since borrowing money typically comes with interest charges and other fees. To make matters worse, when you have bad credit, you will have a harder time qualifying for loans to help you out of an emergency. And without adequate access to funds, you may feel like you have no choice but to settle for predatory lending options like payday loans. But these loans may come with interest rates that can soar over 600%.
A credit card cant take the place of an emergency fund. But if you dont have that savings, it can be a lifeline to help out when an emergency happens. Erica Sandberg has a step-by-step guide that explains how to use credit cards during an emergency.
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Unsecured Cards For Bad Credit
If you dont want to or cant provide the funds for a security deposit, unsecured credit cards are still available for people with bad credit. Unsecured cards for bad credit usually come with higher-than-average interest rates, no benefits and no rewards. You can still build credit with an unsecured credit card, but its important to do your best to pay your balance in full each month to avoid interest charges and practice positive credit use while you do so.
Best For No Security Deposit

The is a solid choice for consumers with less than perfect credit. While this card is secured through a deposit, you can still earn rewards on specific purchases. As you spend on the card, you’ll earn 1% cash back on eligible gas and grocery purchases, monthly mobile phone, internet, cable, and satellite TV services. And according to Credit One Bank, your account will be regularly reviewed for potential credit line increases.
However, the card has a $75 annual fee the first year, and then $99 annually.
See rates and fees, terms apply.
Read Also: What Is Your Credit Score When You Turn 18
Whats The Difference Between A Secured And Unsecured Credit Card
A secured credit card requires a security deposit. An unsecured credit card has no security deposit, so it can be opened without needing to pay money upfront.
Secured credit cards tend to be easier to qualify for, as the security deposit acts as collateral against risky borrowers. The credit limits on secured cards are usually the same amount as the deposit paid, so the lender can keep the security deposit if the borrower doesnt pay their credit card bill.
Unsecured credit cards have credit limits determined by a borrowers creditworthiness rather than a security deposit. Creditworthiness is a loose term that varies by lender. Its usually determined by a borrowers credit history and/or their current financial status.
How To Check My Credit Score
You can check your credit score online with the three main credit reference agencies in the UK: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. This wonât cost you a penny. Different lenders report to different agencies, so always make sure to check your details with all three.
You can also check your Equifax report for free with our member-only platform, CredAbility.
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Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit Card
Our pick for: Rewards and upgrading
The Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit Card offers an impressive combination of features for those with poor credit. A deposit is required, but in exchange you get a $0-annual-fee card that reports to all three credit bureaus an automatic credit limit review after six months and a possible upgrade path to an unsecured Capital One card. Oh, and 5% back on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, plus 1.5% back on all other purchases, which equals what you’d find on many unsecured cards. Read our review.
Us Bank Cash+ Visa Secured Card
Why We Like It: The U.S. Bank Cash+® Visa® Secured Card is one of the best credit cards for bad credit because it has a $0 annual fee and rewards cardholders with 1 – 5% cash back on purchases. More specifically, you get 5% cash back on up to $2,000 spent each quarter in two categories combined. You get to choose the 5% categories from a list, which includes things like gas and groceries. You also get to choose a category for unlimited 2% cash back. And all other purchases get you 1% back.
What We Dont Like: You have to activate new bonus categories each quarter in order to earn the bonus rewards. Plus, this card requires a refundable security deposit of at least $300.
Who Should Get It: Consider applying for the U.S. Bank Cash+® Visa® Secured Card if you have bad credit and its rewards match up well with your spending habits.
Alternatives to Consider: The Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit Card and the Discover it® Secured Credit Card both have good rewards for people with bad credit.
In general, the best credit cards for bad credit are secured cards with no annual fee. Thats true for everyone with poor credit, except people who need a modest emergency loan.
No Deposit | $75 intro 1st yr, $99 after |
Also Check: Does Checking Your Credit Score Lower It
Best Low Interest Credit Cards From Our Partners
NerdWallet rating
NerdWallet’s ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formulas take into account multiple data points for each financial product and service. |
Annual fee | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Best for Long 0% intro APR period |
$0 | 0% intro APR on Purchases for 21 billing cycles and 0% intro APR on Balance Transfers for 21 billing cycles for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days | 14.24%- |
on Bank of America’s website, or call |
Wells Fargo Reflect® Card |
Best for Longest 0% intro APR period |
$0 | 0% intro APR for up to 21 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers | 15.24%- |
Best for Balance transfers + bonus category cash back |
$0 | 0% intro APR on Purchases for 6 months and 0% intro APR on Balance Transfers for 18 months | 14.24%- | |
Best for Credit building with no interest |
$0 | |||
Best for College students |
$0 | 0% intro APR on Purchases for 6 months and 10.99% intro APR on Balance Transfers for 6 months | 15.24%- | |
Best for Longer 0% intro period |
$0 | 0% intro APR for 20 billing cycles on purchases and balance transfers | 16.74%- | |
Best for 0% intro period + bonus category cash back |
$0 | 0% intro APR for 15 months on purchases and balance transfers | 14.24%- | |
Best for Rewards + loan-like flexibility |
$0 | |||
Best for Secured card with low APR |
$49 | |||
Best for Long 0% intro period + rate reduction opportunity |
$0 | 0% intro APR for 18 months on purchases and balance transfers | 17.24%- |
Long 0% intro APR period
on Bank of America’s website, or call
Why We Like It
Pros & Cons
Pros
What Is The Best Credit Score For A Credit Card
The top score in the FICO credit score system is 850. If thats your score, you have almost unlimited access to any credit card on the market. Of course, you dont need a perfect 850 score to get a credit card a score of 740 or above will grant you access to the best cards on the market.
But even with an excellent credit score, there can be a couple of obstacles to approval. The first obstacle is that some credit cards are available by invitation only. This kind of card is aimed at free-spending millionaires who may or may not have an 850 score.
The second obstacle to approval is the issuers quota rules. For example, your 850 score wont get you past Chases 5/24 rule, which limits you to five new credit accounts in the past 24 months. Other issuers, including Citi, Bank of America, and Discover, have their own rules.
People with excellent credit have successfully managed several types of debt for no less than seven years, have a credit utilization of below 30%, and pay their bills on time each and every month.
According to the good folks at Experian, little more than 1% of all FICO scores are 850. Folks with the perfect credit score have 6.4 credit cards, on average, almost twice the national average among all cardholders. The anointed ones also carry about half the credit card debt than the rest of us do.
Experian reports that 45% of consumers have a score of 740 or better.
Read Also: What Is The Highest Equifax Credit Score
What Is An Unsecured Credit Card
An unsecured credit card is probably what comes to mind when you think of a typical credit card. Unlike secured credit cards which require an upfront deposit that acts as your credit line unsecured credit cards do not require any collateral to secure the line of credit you can borrow against. When youre approved for an unsecured credit card, your credit limit is based on factors like income, your credit history, and other debts you have .
Unsecured credit cards range from credit-building cards like the ones on this list to the most premium travel rewards credit cards. These cards can offer great spending power and even help you save money, but they also require responsible use to avoid high interest debt. , which begin to accrue on any balance you dont pay off in full when your statement balance is due each month.
Lauren Smith Wallethub Staff Writer

@laurenellesmith09/23/22 This answer was first published on 09/23/22. For the most current information about a financial product, you should always check and confirm accuracy with the offering financial institution. Editorial and user-generated content is not provided, reviewed or endorsed by any company.
To raise your credit score by 5 points, you can dispute errors on your credit report, pay your bills on time and lower your credit utilization. Credit scores rise and fall based on the contents of your credit report, so adding positive information to your report will offset negative entries and increase your score.
Paying down debt and disputing errors will have the most immediate impact on your score, usually providing results within 1 to 2 months. You can use WalletHubs free credit score simulator to understand how your credit score is likely to change as a result of different actions and thus what steps you can take to improve your score the most.
Read Also: What Is The Average Credit Score In The Us
Premier Bankcard Green Credit Card
- Everyone deserves a chance to build* credit: apply today!
- PREMIER Bankcard credit cards are for building credit.
- Start building credit by keeping your balance low and paying all your bills on time each month.
- We’ll provide you a manageable credit limit and manageable payments meant to help you stick to your budget.
- FICO scores are used to represent the creditworthiness of a person and may be one indicator to the credit type you are eligible for. However, credit score alone does not guarantee or imply approval for any PREMIER Bankcard® product.
- *Build credit by keeping your balance low and paying all your bills on time every month.
See Provider Website |
Best Cards For 500 600 Credit Scores
Having a credit score in the 500 to 600 range is still considered bad, but it shows youre working your way up. Some card issuers want to help those they see as making improvements to their credit profiles. The subprime cards youll find here wont have the premium perks or rewards of prime cards, but theyre good options for helping you along your credit-rebuilding journey.
See Terms | Fair, Bad Credit |
While the unsecured Total Visa® Card is available to even those with poor, limited, or no credit, its probably not the right card for everyone. Sure, theres no deposit required as with secured credit cards, but there is a program fee just to get started. And thats on top of the first-year annual fee that gets deducted from your credit limit right away. If you decide to keep the card into the second year, another annual fee plus a monthly fee will apply.
Still, if this is your only way to get a full-service Visa card that can help you start building your credit, the cost might be worth it. Consider keeping this card for the first year while diligently making your payments on time. You know what youll be paying in fees, and if you use the card responsibly, you can probably develop a good enough credit history to qualify for a less punitive card a year down the road.
$35 – $99 | Poor/Bad |
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Why Could My Credit Card Application Be Denied And What Should I Do
Although your credit score is important, lenders will want to look at a range of factors when deciding whether to lend to you. That includes how reliable you are as a borrower, your affordability and how likely they would be to get their money back.
It can be helpful to understand the different factors that could be contributing to an unsuccessful application so that you can start to make positive changes straight away.
Some of the most common reasons why your credit application could be declined, include:
Best Department Store Cards For Bad Credit
Department stores are a shopping haven for name-brand clothing, high-end makeup, and premium housewares. But theyre also a hotspot for high prices. And, by purchasing with store-branded cards that have high APRs, shoppers can quickly blow their budget and, potentially, their credit.
However, if youre a repeat customer or if you always have a long list of gifts to buy for the holidays, you may reap some benefits from a store card.
Perks run the gamut from exclusive sale access and products to special financing options on large purchases. Just be mindful to pay off your card as soon as possible to prevent interest fees from accumulating.
Read Also: Why Credit Score Went Down
Best Low Interest Credit Cards Of September 2022
Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list ofour partnersandhere’s how we make money.
ALSO CONSIDER: Best credit cards of 2022 || Best balance transfer credit cards || Best 0% APR credit cards || Best cash back credit cards
A low-interest credit card saves you money by reducing the cost of debt. When you’re paying less in interest, you can pay back what you’ve borrowed more quickly. Low-interest cards can reduce your interest costs in one of two ways: upfront with an introductory 0% APR period, or over time with a low ongoing rate.
Some of our selections for the best low-interest credit cards can be applied for through NerdWallet, and some cannot. Below, you’ll find application links for the credit cards from our partners that are available through NerdWallet, followed by the full list of our picks.
ALSO CONSIDER: Best credit cards of 2022 || Best balance transfer credit cards || Best 0% APR credit cards || Best cash back credit cards
Some of our selections for the best low-interest credit cards can be applied for through NerdWallet, and some cannot. Below, you’ll find application links for the credit cards from our partners that are available through NerdWallet, followed by the full list of our picks.